How often do we see that older people who get up after a long session can hobble and say that they have sat down. In fact, the stiffness in the joints that disappears according to active movements is the first sign of osteoarthritis. The treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint depends entirely on the symptoms and the neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, the effectiveness of the treatment, as with many others, depends entirely on the early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system in which cartilage tissue suffers the most. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which remission periods are replaced by deterioration. It is worth noting that pathogenetic changes in the joints can gradually develop to destroy cartilage fibers that ensure the normal function of the joint.
Treatment of knee arthrosis is a long and tedious process that has many key factors. In the question of whether it is possible to heal the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, doctors always answer that 90% of the success depend on the patient himself and his desire to recover. The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is also subject to women and men aged 40 years. As statistics show, every fifth inhabitant of the planet around the world is known with this disease. In order not to use radical treatment methods, you must contact a specialist in good time for a thorough examination and treatment.
The causes of knee arthrosis
What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint and why it arises - questions that are mainly asked to the doctor patients who have heard their diagnosis. Before we talk about the causes that provoke the development of the disease, it is worth noting that the knee arthrosis can be two types in its origin:
- primarily or idiopathic that occurs as a result of a innate common pathology;
- Secondary, as a complication of another disease.
Every day, a person's knee joints experience a great burden when walking, which is accessible for injuries and excessive physical exertion. But the knee joints suffer the most when the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of overweight has an additional burden for the entire musculoskeletal system. People have an increased risk of developing knee arthrosis:
- with excess body weight;
- an anamnesis osteoporosis;
- with a genetic predisposition;
- minor advantageous vitamins and trace elements;
- suffer from metabolic disorders;
- busy with traumatic sports.
All factors mentioned above contribute to the slow destruction of cartilage, which not only delivers movement, but also prevents joint injuries. In the early stages of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only slightly torn and diluted, but their full destruction occurs with the advanced stage of gonar rose.
Obviously, the knowledge of how to treat the arthrosis of the knee correctly - not only from the patient's borehole, but also on the preservation of life and its quality. In many cases, medicine is known in which the negligence of the patients themselves became the cause of their disability.
Symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint
In order to identify the disease in good time and prevent it from progress, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis for the diagnosis. Before the disease feels itself, the patients notice an unpleasant crisis in the joints a few years earlier, which occurs when the physical exercises are carried out. Already at this point it is necessary to contact an orthopedic surgeon or a traumatologist so that you assign a course of chondroprotectors and select the required complex of exercises.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and activity for the patient. As daily medical practice shows, such conscious patients can only be found in isolated cases. Often the patient only searches for medical help if there are irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Symptoms of fault only make up after a considerable physical exertion, later pain and complaints in the area of the affected joints later disrupt itself regardless of the load or other external factors.
The symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint are therefore:
- Complaints in the joints (morning stiffness) that appeared after night sleep;
- Pain syndrome that occurs against the background of longer physical stress;
- A feeling of an unpleasant burning feeling when climbing the stairs;
- Night pain that occurs in the joints and muscles of the lower extremities;
- The weakness of the lower extremities.
With the advanced stage of the disease, the patients notice the swelling of the affected joint, which can occur on the same limb or in both. With a deterioration in the disease, the patients notice a local increase in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease mainly depends on the neglect of the pathological process and the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three seriousness of this disease:
I Grad - patients notice pain and slight swelling after a long load. After the night sleep, fatigue disappears into the legs, but there can be a slight stiffness in the knees that runs after 5-10 minutes of active movements.
II degree - occurs without adequate treatment when the first signs occur. At this stage, the disease receives a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. The patients complain about constant painful pain in the joints and a frequent crunch in the body movement. At this stage, the treatment of medication and folk methods and lines for external use only has to add basic therapy.
III degree - is the most neglected and severe form of gonarthrosis. The patients are exhausted by persistent pain in the knee joints and virtually listen to move completely. Constant stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disabilities, ie disability.
How to treat arthrosis of the knee joint
If the question of what arthrosis of the knee joint is, comprehensive information is given, the answer to the question is: How to heal osteoarthritis is interested in every patient. It is worth noting that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort of the patient, you can achieve continuing remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is involved in an orthopedic surgeon. Of course, there are no such specialists in small districts or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with osteoarthritis of the joints.
Based on an objective inspection and collection of an anamnesis, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis that is only possible after a laboratory and instrumental examination.
After receiving and evaluating the research results, the doctor confirms the diagnosis and describes an intensive treatment course, according to which a long rehabilitation phase will follow. A positive result will come, but it is not immediately necessary to arm yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to treat the disease.
Which medication are used to treat the osteoarthritis of the knee
For some reason, most patients are afraid of going to the doctor and using folk remedies. Do not give up the many years of experience of our ancestors and referendums for you, but it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you have to influence the cause of the disease from the inside. Pharmaceutical treatment is best with this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and longer illness. Modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of funds in action and composition, but different price categories. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to heal the osteoarthritis of the knee joint is selected the patient's health, which maximizes the risk of a secondary or allergic reactions.
Medicines of such groups are used from medication for treating coxarthrosis:
- anti -inflammatory medication not -steroidal type;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Anesthesia medication for drug blockade.
These three drug groups are mandatory in the complex therapy of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Due to the neglect and severity of the pathological process, the doctor can prescribe a course of hormonal injections that are used if the conservative treatment of the above -mentioned medicines is ineffective.
It should be remembered that steroid (hormonal) medication are only prescribed in emergencies, since they influence the function of all endocrine glands, which leads to a malfunction in the work of the entire organism during longer use.
The preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into medicines:
- for internal reception;
- for parenteral (injection) administration;
- For external use.
Injections of hyaluronic acid in the joint have recently been very popular with doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance of a synovial (intra -karticular) liquid is very similar, which provides the joint with mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Medicinal injections based on the acute inflammation process are only carried out after removal of the acute inflammatory process. This manipulation is carried out by a doctor in a hospital. After the drug was introduced, a thin protective film is formed in which the friction of the cartilage surfaces of the joint is prevented.
It is best to combine the same drug in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, you use radical surgical treatment.
Endoprosthetics
Surgical intervention is one of the methods of radical treatment of osteoarthritis that aims at partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the operation can have different volumes:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and most gentle intervention method, which can also be used at an early stage of the development of the disease. It is characterized by low tissue trauma and eliminates the affected areas of the joint that cause painful sensations.
- Osteotomy surgery that is shown patients with a significant deformation of the affected joint; It naturally resembles an artificially produced fracture in which all parts of the deformed connection are compared in the correct position.
- Endoprosthetics is the depth, but also the most effective surgical intervention, with a part or a completely common implant being replaced. As statistics show, this intervention method makes the patient's condition in almost all cases and improves the quality of life.
After the surgical treatment, a course of the rehabilitation procedure is prescribed, the action of which is aimed at:
- Return of the engine capacity of the connection;
- Increasing the muscle strength of the limb;
- Maximum protection of the established prosthesis.
In most cases, it takes 3 to 6 months for the recovery period. The first 2 months recovers under the close control of the doctors. Later it is recommended to do gentle sports - swimming, yoga.
Treatment of arthrosis at home
In addition to the traditional effects at home, you can also treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint with the help of folk remedies. Many patients use the leaves for the entire familiar plant - Burdock for this purpose. In order to carry out the procedure, it is best to cut the leaves of the plant fresh, rinse them out under running water, to fold them with a stack and put a pan or a bowl with hot water on them.
In order for the effect of the procedure to be maximum, the leaves must be applied to the joint, which is greased on the body with a fluffy side with vegetable oil. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The leaf stays on the knee all night and wraps it over with a film and a wool scarf. It is recommended to carry out 20 to 30 procedures for the course.
It is no less effective for the treatment of the osteoarthritis of the house for the use of blue tone, from which a breed is produced. Then the mixture is applied to a fabric napkin and applied to the affected joint for 45-60 minutes.
Good reviews have good reviews. To remove the pain in the joint, you have to cover it with fresh beets at night and wrap it over with plastic and warm scarf. In order to achieve the first results, it is sufficient to carry out 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, the osteoarthritis of the knee joints often occurs in overweight patients. Of course, against the background of drug treatment, it is necessary to reduce weight and to facilitate the work of the joints. For this purpose, it is recommended to eat according to the principle of a correct, balanced diet, in which the bet is produced on fresh vegetables, fruit and protein products.
You should reject products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salt, carbonated drinks and fast foods. For comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, cooked meat and fish dishes, vegetable casserole and fruit fruit drinks and compotation. It is recommended to consume grain from carbohydrates that provide the body useful substances and energy.